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Trinity

The Trinity is the Christian doctrine that deals with and describes the nature of God. The doctrine asserts the following:

  • There is one and only one God.
  • The one God eternally exists in three distinct persons.
  • The Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God.
  • The Father is not the Son, the Son is not the Father, the Father is not the Spirit, etc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Trinity Doctrine - Foundation of the Christian Faith
What is the Trinity Doctrine? In a nutshell, there is one God, eternally existing in three persons: Father, Son (Jesus Christ) and Holy Spirit. The three persons of the Godhead are coequal and co-eternal (Genesis 1:26, Isaiah 9:6, Matthew 3:16-17; 28:19, Luke 1:35, Hebrews 3:7-11, and 1 John 5:7).

Trinity Doctrine - How Can We Comprehend It?
The most difficult thing about the Trinity Doctrine is that there is no way to adequately explain it. The Trinity is a concept that is impossible for any human being to fully understand, let alone explain. God is infinitely higher than we are, therefore we should not expect to be able to fully understand Him. The Bible teaches that the Father is God (Exodus 3:14), that Jesus is God (John 8:58), and that the Holy Spirit is God (Acts 5:3-4). The Bible also teaches that there is only one God (Deuteronomy 6:4; James 2:19). How these two statements of doctrine can both be true is incomprehensible to the human mind. However, this doesn't mean that they're both not true.

Trinity Doctrine - No Illustration Is Completely Accurate
With respect to the Trinity Doctrine, none of the popular illustrations are completely accurate descriptions. The egg fails in that the shell, white and yoke are parts of the egg, not the egg in themselves. The Father, Son and Holy Spirit are not parts of God, each of them is God. The water illustration is somewhat better, but still fails to adequately describe the Trinity. Liquid, vapor and ice are forms of water. The Father, Son and Holy Spirit are not forms of God, each of them is God. So, while these illustrations may give us a picture of the Trinity, the picture is not entirely accurate or complete. An infinite God cannot be fully described by a finite illustration.

Instead of focusing on the Trinity, try to focus on the fact of God's greatness and infinitely higher nature than our own. "Oh, the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and His ways past finding out! For who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has become His counselor?" (Romans 11:33-34)

Jehovah God is God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit -- three Persons, one God. Tertullian (160-215 AD) explained, "We define that there are two, the Father and the Son, and three with the Holy Spirit, and this number is made by the pattern of salvation... They are three, not in dignity, but in degree, not in substance but in form, not in power but in kind. They are of one substance and power, because there is one God from whom these degrees, forms and kinds devolve in the name of Father, Son and Holy Spirit." (Adv. Prax. 23; PL 2.156-7).

Trinity Doctrine - God is Beyond Comprehension!
The core of the Trinity Doctrine is the reality of a triune Godhead - God lives in fellowship and relationship with Himself. This is a difficult concept to grasp. But let's put a God-sized doctrine into perspective -- God is beyond our comprehension. "'For My thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways My ways,' says the LORD. 'For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways, and My thoughts than your thoughts'" (Isaiah 55:8-9). It shouldn't bother us that we can't understand "tri-unity." We can't comprehend infinity, eternity or electricity either, but reality is real whether we can comprehend it or not.

All we really need to know about the Trinity Doctrine: "Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit…" (Matthew 28:19)

The Trinity – Strategically Biblical
The Trinity is strategically biblical. The Elohim of Genesis 1:1, the plural form of the One God, is used over 2500 times in the Old Testament. Not surprisingly then, the us in Genesis 1:26, 3:22, and 11:7 suggests at least a duality of persons -- which other Old and subsequent New Testament texts clarify as the Trinity of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. It’s unreasonable to assume that the Old Testament, with its stringent emphasis on monotheism, would contradict itself by also teaching polytheism. It’s altogether consistent with Genesis 1:1, and succeeding texts, that the Trinity would be stressed repeatedly, though guardedly, in Moses and the prophets. Genesis 16:7-14, Exodus 3:2-7, Deuteronomy 18:18, Joshua 5:13-15 and Judges 6:12-25 offer a few examples.

The Trinity – Distinctively Christian
With many references to the Holy Spirit, God, and Jesus as three distinct persons (Matthew 28:19, Romans 1:1-4, 1 Peter 1:1-2, Revelation 1:4-5), New Testament writers happily realized and publicized what their ancient associates anticipated. Which is expected if the Bible is true history: forecast first, then implementation; shadow first, then substance; type first, then anti-type. Equally important, the New Testament’s view of the Trinity harmonizes with Old Testament expectations: the Father originates and the Son executes through the Holy Spirit. The work of the Holy Spirit particularly reinforces the Old Covenant’s emphasis. Genesis 1:1-2 notes that the Holy Spirit created life from a dark, formless, empty deep. In Romans 8:11, Paul notes that the Holy Spirit re-creates life from old human natures. If, in the one He organized physical elements, and in the other spiritual beings, creation was and is His work. And, as from His brooding over the chaos, all succeeding fertility and order derives, so now, from His convicting of and residence in the converted, all spiritual life comes.

The Trinity – Inherently Essential
We cannot logically say that the Trinity is undecipherable and, therefore, unacceptable. Much of the everyday life in the universe, including weather patterns, crop growth, conception and birth remain mysterious, but acceptable; inexplicable, but believable. Nor should we make the mistake of Michael Servetus, who charged the doctrine with being philosophically indefensible. A doctrine doesn’t have to be philosophically defensible to be biblical. The mechanics of Christ’s blood shed to forgive sin is just one example. All the theological theories of atonement postulated can’t make forgiveness more secure than merely believing it true because Jesus said so!

The word god has meaning to all who speak or conjure it, if it’s only an animist pleading for protection from evil spirits. The biblical God certainly has meaning as He defines it, with our understanding of self and the world tied to God’s definition. He is one nature or essence expressed in three persons: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Each is co-equal and co-eternal with the other. They live in total, unreserved, perfect love that is absolutely whole, lacking and needing nothing -- not even a universe of creatures, not even humanity for fellowship. Most importantly, God did create the universe, with humanity made in His image as its climax, because LOVE must be shared, expressed, and dramatized. Furthermore, humanity derives all its notions of fellowship, togetherness, association, and relationships from the Trinity as their flawless model.

Articles from CARM.ORG

The Trinity

 Trinity verses list

Objections to the trinity answered


General apologetics topics


On what issues should Christians stand firm or hold loosely?

Is there any Biblical basis for the New Age or Reincarnation?

How does Christianity differ from the other monotheistic religions, Islam and modern Judaism?

How can we defend absolute truth and morality against post-modernism and moral relativism?


Why should the Bible be trusted?

Is there evidence that the Bible is the inerrant word of God, rather than mere stories and opinions of uninspired men?

Where did the individual OT books come from, and how were they combined to form the OT?

Are there answers to skeptical attacks against the Bible?

Can the Bible mean anything we want? Or are there clear rules for interpreting it?

Are there special codes embedded in the Scriptures that can be used to predict the future?


God Questions and Answers

Does God exist?

Is one God really three persons?

How can an all-good God allow evil in the world?

What about the attributes and names of God?


Jesus Christ Questions and Answers

Is Jesus really God?

What is the evidence that Jesus ever existed?

Did Jesus Christ really rise from the dead?

Was Christ really born of a virgin? Are there answers to the sceptical objections?

Did Jesus fulfill any prophecies?

Is it rational to believe in Jesus’ miracles?

Jesus Seminar: Facts or fallacies? Is the Gospel of Thomas reliable?

Was Christianity just copied from pagan mythology?

What is the difference between Gnosticism and Christianity?

Why is Jesus Christ given the title of ‘the last Adam’ in 1 Corinthians 15:45?


Are near death experiences real?

Is there really a hell where the unsaved will be eternally punished?

Can someone be a creationist and a scientist? How was a Christian world view responsible for the development of modern science?

Quantum mechanics — What is it, and how does it fit with the Bible?


Philosophy Questions and Answers

Why does philosophy seem to be dominated by humanistic, anti-God thinking? Have many philosophers throughout history believed in God?

Why are logic and reason important for Christians?

How is evolution linked to the lack of moral values, and the increase of violence in our society today?

How are evolution and materialism related? Is evolution a type of religion?


Creation: Why It Matters

General Topics:

How does the creation/evolution debate affect the church? Can Christians believe both?

Can Christians who don’t accept a literal view of Genesis still be effective witnesses for Christ?

How have evolutionary ideas contributed to enormous violence, bloodshed and misery in the world?

What about movies and books that portray humanism and evolution as ‘good’; and the Bible and creation as ‘evil’. How should Christians respond to this?

What is ‘Creation Evangelism’, and why is it so effective in reaching today’s evolutionistic, humanistic world with the Gospel?

What Biblical evidence for creation can be presented to a Christian who doesn’t accept Genesis?


‘Young’ age of the Earth & Universe Q&A

Survey:

Astronomy

What do comets tell us about the age of the solar system?

Is there evidence that the planets in our solar system are only thousands of years old, instead of the millions of years claimed by evolutionists? What about the age of stars?

How old is the moon?

How old is the sun?

See also Astronomy

Atmospheric Science

What features of earth’s atmosphere are inconsistent with billions-of-years belief?

Botany

Can tree rings reveal how long ago Noah’s Flood took place? What about the Huon pine trees that the media claims could be as much as 30,000 years old?

Geology

General:

Is there any geologic evidence that, contrary to evolutionary ideas, supports a young age for the earth?

What about the dating of fossils by evolutionists, who claim they are ‘millions of years old’?

Doesn’t it take millions of years for caves to form?

How long does it take for coal formation? What about the argument that there is too much coal for a young earth?

See also Geology

Glaciology

Does the great depth of some glaciers indicate that the earth is millions of years old?

Human History

Have archaeologists truly found Aboriginal artefacts that are about 176,000 years old? What was the dating method, and is it considered reliable?

Are human population growth studies an indicator of antiquity or youth of humanity?

Can all people be genetically traced back to one woman ancestor, as the ‘mitochondrial Eve’ hypothesis claims? How about tracing all people back to one common male ancestor?

Oceanography

Does it take a long time for coral reefs to form?

What oceanographic evidence points to a young age for the oceans?

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About Max Lucado

Max Lucado has touched millions with his signature storytelling writing style. Awards and accolades follow Max with each book he writes. Max is the first author to win the Gold Medallion Christian Book of the Year three times—1999 for Just Like Jesus, 1997 for In the Grip of Grace and 1995 for When God Whispers Your Name.  In 2005, Reader’s Digest dubbed him “America’s Best Preacher.”  In addition, he has been an ECPA Gold Medallion finalist with more titles than any other author in the industry.

In 1994, he became the only author to have 11 of his twelve books in print simultaneously appear on paperback, hardcover and children's CBA bestseller lists. Lucado set a new industry record by concurrently placing nine different Word Publishing titles on the CBA Hardcover Bestseller List in both March and April 1997. Max Lucado is a fixture on the national bestseller lists – a Max Lucado title has appeared on the CBA hardcover bestseller list every month for the past dozen years. He has appeared on the Publishers Weekly, USA Today and New York Times bestseller lists.  He has won eight ECPA Gold Medallion awards.

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HIS IS a book that will never die -- one of the great English classics. . . . Reprinted here in its most complete form, it brings to life the days when "a noble army, men and boys, the matron and the maid," "climbed the steep ascent of heaven, 'mid peril, toil, and pain."

"After the Bible itself, no book so profoundly influenced early Protestant sentiment as the Book of Martyrs. Even in our time it is still a living force. It is more than a record of persecution. It is an arsenal of controversy, a storehouse of romance, as well as a source of edification."

Sketches of Church History.

An in depth chronology of the Church from AD 33 to the Reformation.
 
 

OHN BUNYAN was born in 1628 at Elstow near Bedford, the son of a brazier. Between 1644 and 1647 he served in the Parliamentary army; returning to Elstow to follow his father's trade, he underwent a deep spiritual crisis that lasted for several years. In about 1653 he joined an independent church in Bedford and before long began to preach and to publish polemical and doctrinal religious works. In 1660, following the Restoration, he was arrested and, on his refusal to stop preaching, was held in Bedford gaol for the next twelve years. While in prison, he published several books, the most important being his spiritual autobiography, Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (1666), and also began to write The Pilgrim's Progress (1678). On his release from prison in 1672 Bunyan became pastor of the Bedford congregation and the remaining years of his life were spent preaching and writing. The best-known of his later works are The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680), The Holy War (1682) and the second part of The Pilgrim's Progress (1684) He died in 1688 and was buried in Bunhill Fields.

Grace Abounding
Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners, written during this imprisonment, is the spiritual autobiography of Bunyan, the traveling tinker who became the eminent preacher and author

The Pilgrim Progress
Bunyan wrote The Pilgrim's Progress, in two parts, of which the first appeared at London in 1678, begun during his imprisonment in 1676; the second in 1684. An allegory of Christian's journey from the City of Destruction to the Celestial City, it is written in a prose that unites biblical eloquence with the clarity of common speech, and is the most successful allegory ever written. It is indeed commonly translated by Protestant missionaries after the Bible. It is this read in all literary languages and is a worldclassic.

The Holy War
John Bunyan wrote this book sometime during the first six years of his incarceration in Bedford Prison. It was first published six years before John Bunyan's death

The Life Of John Bunyan
The Life of John Bunyan, by Edmund Venables

Our earliest extensively preserved Latin Christian author [140-230], who aligned himself around 207 with the "Montanist" Christian movement that was considered "heretical" by the representatives of emerging mainstream Christianity

The Apparel of Women (AD 197)

To the Martyrs (AD 197)

Spectacles (AD 197)

Prayer (AD 200)

St. Augustine
The Confessions of St. Augustine -- The most popular work of the man who more than any other shaped western civilization. The first 10 chapters constitute a spiritual autobiography and some spiritual and philosophical reflections; the last three chapters are a reflection on the creation story of Genesis 1.
John Bunyan
Pilgrim's Progress -- A spiritual allegory. Of books written in English, one of the all-time most popular.
 
 
G. K. Chesterton
Orthodoxy -- Chesterton's writing reminds me of C.S. Lewis, but a little more colorful, a little more quirky. This book is an apology for the Christian world-view.
 
 
Jonathan Edwards
Religious Affections -- "What is the nature of true religion? . . . [What are] the distinguishing notes of that virtue and holiness that is acceptable in the sight of God?" In this classic work by America's greatest theologian and philosopher, Edwards considers the nature of revival and the genuine work of the Holy Spirit. Don't read this book if you want to keep worshipping your idols.
 
 
George Fox
Autobiography of George Fox -- This is a fascinating journal of the exploits of the founder of the Society of Friends (Quakers). It is also very illuminating about the political and religious state of seventeenth century England -- for example, Fox lives through the commonwealth period, meets Cromwell, and prophesies his downfall after he treats Quakers badly.
 
 
St. Ignatius of Loyola
The Spiritual Exercises Spiritual exercises arranged into 4 weeks, by the founder of the Jesuits.
 
 
St. John of the Cross
Dark Night of the Soul -- The writings of St. John of the Cross are unsurpassed for mystical theology. The "dark night" is a must-read for anyone seriously concerned about growing spiritually.
 
 
Thomas à Kempis
The Imitation of Christ -- This book is said to have been published in more editions than any other, apart from the Bible, with 6000 appearing by the turn of this century. This little devotional book is simply written but immensely moving. Highly recommended.
 
 
William Law
A Serious Call to a Devout and Holy Life -- This is one of two or three books that greatly influenced the young J. Wesley.
 
 
Brother Lawrence
The Practice of the Presence of God -- In this little collection of letters and reflections, Brother Lawrence encourages us to be continually in God's presence.
 
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There is no doubt that the desire of God in His Word is that the church gather together corporately. The very definition of the word church (ekklesia) implies that we assemble ourselves together. The word was used generally to mean, "A gathering of citizens called out from their homes into some public place, an assembly"…

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